
İstiklal Avenue | Istanbul, Turkey

İstiklal Avenue | Istanbul, Turkey
Co-authored paper presented at Heritage Languages at the Crossroads (HL@C), Istanbul, Turkey. [PDF]
This study investigates how various objective and subjective measures characterize bilingualism among heritage Spanish speakers, aiming to provide a more ecologically valid assessment of bilingualism. Preliminary results show positive correlations between self-reported and objective proficiency measures, with objective measures being most strongly correlated.
Co-authored poster presented at Heritage Languages at the Crossroads (HL@C), Istanbul, Turkey. [PDF]
This study explores how lexical items, specifically cognates and culturally specific terms, influence the acceptability of code-switched sentences among Spanish-English bilinguals. Preliminary findings suggest that culturally specific words are rated as more acceptable in code-switched sentences than cognates. These results indicate that lexical item choice can impact code-switching judgments, potentially due to the cultural and identity significance of certain terms.

Hagia Sophia | Istanbul, Turkey

Fatih | Istanbul, Turkey

Crystal Lagoon | Comino, Malta

Rotunda of St. John the Baptist | Xewkija, Malta

Grand Harbour | Valletta, Malta

Blue Lagoon | Comino, Malta

Valletta, Malta